Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'icyuma cyumisha umwuka n'icyuma cyumisha amazi? Ni izihe nyungu n'ibibi byacyo?

1. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yaumwukaicyuma cyumutsa n'icyuma cyumutsa amazi?

① Ihame ry'imikorere

Icyuma cyumisha umwuka gishingiye ku ihame ryo gukonjesha no gukuraho ubushuhe. Umwuka wuzuye uva mu ruzi rwo hejuru ukonjeshwa kugeza ku bushyuhe runaka binyuze mu guhinduranya ubushyuhe na firigo, hanyuma amazi menshi y'amazi agahuzwa icyarimwe, hanyuma agatandukanywa n'icyuma gitandukanya gazi n'amazi. Byongeye kandi, kugira ngo amazi agerweho kandi yumishe, icyuma cyumisha umwuka gishingiye ku ihame ryo kunyuzamo umuvuduko, ku buryo umwuka wuzuye uva mu ruzi rwo hejuru uhura n'icyuma cyumisha munsi y'umuvuduko runaka, kandi ubushuhe bwinshi bukinjizwa muri icyo cyuma. Umwuka wumye winjira mu kazi ko hasi kugira ngo wumishe cyane.

② Ingaruka zo gukuraho amazi

Icyuma cyumisha umwuka kigengwa n’amahame yacyo. Iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane, imashini izahagarika urubura, bityo ubushyuhe bw’ikigero cy’ikime cy’imashini bukunze kuguma kuri 2 ~ 10°C; Kumisha cyane, ubushyuhe bw’ikigero cy’ikime cy’aho gisohokera bushobora kugera munsi ya -20°C.

③Gutakaza ingufu

Icyuma cyumisha umwuka kigera ku ntego yo gukonjesha binyuze mu gukanda ibyuma bikonjesha, bityo kigomba kuvugurura amashanyarazi menshi; icyuma cyumisha umwuka gikenera gusa kugenzura valve inyuze mu gasanduku k'amashanyarazi, kandi ingufu z'amashanyarazi ziba nke ugereranyije n'iz'icyuma cyumisha umwuka, kandi igihombo cy'amashanyarazi nacyo kiba gito.

④ Igabanuka ry'umuvuduko w'umwuka

Itsindaicyuma cyumisha umwukaikuraho amazi ihindura ubushyuhe, kandi ubushuhe buturuka mu gihe cyo gukora bugasohorwa binyuze mu muyoboro wikora, bityo ntihagire igihombo cy'umwuka; mu gihe cy'ikoreshwa ry'imashini yumisha, umuti wo gusukura ushyirwa muri iyo mashini ugomba kongera kuvugururwa nyuma yo kwinjiza amazi no kuzura. Hafi 12-15% by'igihombo cy'imyuka isubiramo.

⑤Gutakaza ingufu

Icyuma cyumisha umwuka gifite sisitemu eshatu z'ingenzi: icyuma gikonjesha, umwuka n'amashanyarazi. Ibice bya sisitemu biragoye cyane, kandi amahirwe yo kwangirika ni menshi; icyuma cyumisha umwuka gishobora kwangirika gusa iyo valve igenda kenshi. Kubwibyo, mu bihe bisanzwe, igipimo cyo kwangirika k'icyuma cyumisha umwuka kiba kiri hejuru ugereranyije n'icyuma cyumisha umwuka.

2. Ni izihe nyungu n'ibibi byazo?

Ni izihe nyungu n'ibibi by'ibyuma byumisha umwuka?

Akamaro:

①Nta mwuka ukoreshwa cyane

Abakoresha benshi ntibakenera cyane umwuka ushyushye. Ugereranyije n'icyuma cyumisha umwuka, gukoresha icyuma cyumisha umwuka bigabanya ingufu.

②Gutunganya buri munsi biroroshye cyane

Nta gucika kw'ibice bya valve, sukura gusa icyuma gikoresha amazi ku gihe

③Urusaku rwo hasi rwo kwiruka

Mu cyumba gikonjeshejwe n'umwuka, urusaku rw'icyuma cyumisha umwuka muri rusange ntirushobora kumvikana

④Imyanda mike iri mu mwuka uva mu cyuma cyumisha umwuka

Mu cyumba gikonjeshejwe n'umwuka, urusaku rw'icyuma cyumisha umwuka muri rusange ntirushobora kumvikana.

Ibibi:

Ingano y'umwuka utangwa neza mu cyuma cyumisha umwuka ishobora kugera ku 100%, ariko bitewe n'uko ihame ry'imikorere rito, aho umwuka utangwa ushobora kugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 3 gusa; igihe cyose ubushyuhe bw'umwuka ujyamo buzamukaho dogere selisiyusi 5, imikorere yo gukonjesha izagabanukaho 30%. Aho umwuka utangwa na ho haziyongera cyane, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka cyane ku bushyuhe bw'ikirere.

Ni izihe nyungu n'ibibi by'ibyuma byumisha amazi bikoresha adsorption?

Ainyungu

①Aho umwuka upfundikiye ushobora kugera kuri -70℃

② Ntibiterwa n'ubushyuhe bw'ikirere

③ Ingaruka zo kuyungurura no kuyungurura imyanda

Ibibi:

①Iyo ukoresheje umwuka ufunze, biroroshye gukoresha ingufu kurusha ibyuma byumisha umwuka

②Ni ngombwa kongeramo no gusimbuza adsorbent buri gihe; ibice bya valve birashaje kandi bisaba kwitabwaho buri munsi

③Imashini zumisha zikoresha umwuka zituma umwuka ugabanuka, kandi urusaku rw'imikorere yazo ni desibeli 65.

Itandukaniro riri hagati y’icyuma cyumisha umwuka n’icyuma cyumisha amazi ndetse n’ibyiza n’ibibi byacyo. Abakoresha bashobora gupima ibyiza n’ibibi bakurikije ubwiza bwa gazi ifunze n’igiciro cyo kuyikoresha, kandi bagashyiraho icyuma cyumisha umwuka gihuye n’icyokompreseri y'umwuka.