Abakiriya benshi ntibazi guhitamo compressor yo mu kirere. Uyu munsi, OPPAIR izakuvugisha kubijyanye no guhitamo compressor zo mu kirere. Twizere ko iyi ngingo ishobora kugufasha.
Intambwe eshatu zo guhitamo screw compressor
1. Menya igitutu cyakazi
Iyo uhitamo anrotor screw screw compressor, ugomba kubanza kumenya umuvuduko wakazi usabwa na gaze ya gaze, ongeramo marge ya 1-2 bar, hanyuma uhitemo umuvuduko wa compressor de air. Birumvikana ko ingano ya diameter yumuyoboro n'umubare w'impinduka nabyo ari ibintu bigira ingaruka ku gutakaza umuvuduko. Ninini ya diametre ya pipine ningingo zihinduka, niko gutakaza umuvuduko; muburyo bunyuranye, niko gutakaza umuvuduko mwinshi.
Kubwibyo, iyo intera iri hagati ya compressor zo mu kirere n'umuyoboro wa gazi urangira ari kure cyane, diameter y'umuyoboro munini ugomba kwagurwa neza. Niba ibidukikije byujuje ibyangombwa byo kwishyiriraho compressor yo mu kirere hamwe nakazi ko gukora, birashobora gushyirwaho hafi ya gaze.
2. Menya igipimo cyumubyigano uhuye
(1) Iyo uhisemo ascrew compressorugomba kubanza kumva igipimo cya volumetricike yibikoresho byose bikoresha gazi hanyuma ukagwiza igipimo cyose gitemba kuri 1.2;
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3. Kugaragaza ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi
Iyo umuvuduko uhindutse mugihe imbaraga zidahindutse, umuvuduko wa volumetricike numuvuduko wakazi nabyo bizahinduka. Iyo umuvuduko ugabanutse, umuyaga nawo uzagabanuka ukurikije, nibindi.
Imbaraga zo guhitamo ikirere ni uguhura nigitutu cyakazi hamwe nubunini bwa volumetric, kandi ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi burashobora guhura nimbaraga za moteri ihuza moteri.
Ingingo enye ugomba kwitondera mugihe uhitamo screw compressor
1. Reba umuvuduko ukabije nubunini bwumuriro
Ukurikije ibipimo byigihugu, umuvuduko wumuriro wa compressor rusange yintego rusange ni 0.7MPa (7 atmosfera), naho ibya kera ni 0.8MPa (8 atmosfera). Kuberako igishushanyo mbonera cyakazi cyibikoresho bya pneumatike hamwe nimashini zikoresha umuyaga ni 0.4Mpa, umuvuduko wakazi wascrew compressorirashobora kuzuza ibisabwa byose. Niba compressor ikoreshwa nuwayikoresheje irenze 0.8MPa, muri rusange ikorwa byumwihariko, kandi igitutu cyagahato ntigishobora gukoreshwa kugirango wirinde impanuka.
Ingano yubunini bwa gaze nayo nimwe mubintu nyamukuru bigize compressor de air. Ingano yumwuka wa compressor yikirere igomba guhuza nubunini busabwa wenyine, hanyuma igasiga 10%. Niba gaze ikoreshwa nini kandi nubushyuhe bwo guhumeka ikirere ni gito, igikoresho cya pneumatike nikimara gufungura, umuvuduko ukabije wa compressor de air uzagabanuka cyane, kandi igikoresho cya pneumatike ntigishobora gutwarwa. Birumvikana ko gukurikirana buhumyi ingano nini nini nabyo biribeshya, kuko uko ingano nini isohoka, nini nini ifite moteri ifite compressor, ntabwo ihenze gusa, ahubwo inasesagura amafaranga yo kugura, kandi inatakaza ingufu z'amashanyarazi iyo ikoreshejwe.
Mubyongeyeho, mugihe uhisemo ingano yumuriro, imikoreshereze yimpanuka, imikoreshereze isanzwe, hamwe nugukoresha inkono nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho. Uburyo busanzwe nuguhuza compressor zo mu kirere hamwe no kwimura bito mu buryo bubangikanye kugirango ubone icyerekezo kinini. Mugihe ikoreshwa rya gaze ryiyongera, bahindurwa umwe umwe. Ibi ntabwo aribyiza kuri gride yamashanyarazi gusa, ahubwo binabika ingufu (tangira nkuko ubikeneye), kandi ifite imashini zimanura, kugirango umurongo wose utazahagarikwa kubera kunanirwa kwimashini imwe.
2. Reba ibihe nuburyo bwo gukoresha gaze
Ibihe nibidukikije byo gukoresha gaze nabyo ni ibintu byingenzi muguhitamo ubwoko bwa compressor. Niba ikibanza gikoresha gaze ari gito, ubwoko bwa vertical bugomba guhitamo. Kurugero, kubwato n'imodoka; niba ikibanza gikoresha gaze gihinduwe intera ndende (metero zirenga 500), hagomba gutekerezwa ubwoko bwa mobile; niba urubuga rwo gukoresha rudashobora gukoreshwa, ubwoko bwa moteri ya mazutu igomba guhitamo;
Niba nta mazi ya robine ahakoreshwa, hagomba gutoranywa ubwoko bukonjesha ikirere. Kubijyanye no gukonjesha ikirere no gukonjesha amazi, abayikoresha bakunze kwibeshya ko gukonjesha amazi ari byiza kandi ko gukonja bihagije, ariko siko bimeze. Muri compressor ntoya, haba mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga, gukonjesha ikirere birenga 90%.
Kubijyanye nigishushanyo, gukonjesha ikirere biroroshye kandi ntibisaba isoko yamazi iyo ikoreshejwe. Gukonjesha amazi bifite ingaruka mbi zica. Icya mbere, igomba kuba ifite amazi yuzuye nogutwara amazi, bisaba ishoramari rinini. Icya kabiri, gukonjesha amazi gukonje bifite ubuzima buke. Icya gatatu, biroroshye guhagarika silinderi mugihe cyitumba mumajyaruguru. Icya kane, amazi menshi azasesagurwa mugihe gisanzwe.
3. Reba ubwiza bwumwuka uhumeka
Mubisanzwe, umwuka wugarijwe utangwa na compressor de air urimo umubare munini wamavuta yo gusiga hamwe namazi runaka. Rimwe na rimwe, birabujijwe amavuta n'amazi. Muri iki gihe, ntabwo ugomba kwitondera gusa guhitamo compressor, ahubwo ugomba no kongeramo ibikoresho byingirakamaro nibiba ngombwa.
4. Reba umutekano wibikorwa
Compressor yo mu kirere ni imashini ikora munsi yigitutu. Iyo ukora, biherekejwe no kuzamuka kwubushyuhe hamwe nigitutu. Umutekano wibikorwa byacyo ugomba guhabwa umwanya wambere. Usibye na valve yumutekano, compressor yo mu kirere nayo ifite ibikoresho bigenzura umuvuduko mugihe cyo gushushanya, kandi ubwishingizi bubiri bwo gupakurura birenze urugero bishyirwa mubikorwa. Ntabwo bidakwiye kugira valve yumutekano gusa ariko ntagenzurwa nigitutu. Ntabwo bizagira ingaruka gusa kumutekano wimashini, ahubwo bizanagabanya imikorere yubukungu yimikorere (imikorere rusange yumuteguro wumuvuduko nugufunga valve yamashanyarazi no gukora imashini ikora ubusa).
OPPAIR irashaka abakozi bisi yose, ikaze kutwandikira kugirango tubaze: WhatsApp: +86 14768192555
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-12-2025
