Abakiriya benshi ntibazi uburyo bwo guhitamo compressor y'umwuka ikoresha screw air. Uyu munsi, OPPAIR izaganira nawe ku bijyanye n'amahitamo ya compressor y'umwuka ikoresha screw air. Ndizera ko iyi nkuru izagufasha.
Intambwe eshatu zo guhitamo compressor y'umwuka ikoresha screw
1. Kumenya igitutu cy'akazi
Iyo uhisemocompressor y'umwuka izunguruka, ugomba kubanza kumenya umuvuduko ukenewe ku mpera ya gaze, wongereho ingano ya bar 1-2, hanyuma ugahitamo umuvuduko wa compressor y'umwuka. Birumvikana ko ingano y'umurambararo w'umuyoboro n'umubare w'aho uzunguruka nabyo bigira ingaruka ku gutakaza umuvuduko. Uko umuyoboro uba munini n'aho uzunguruka haba hato, niko igihombo cy'umuvuduko kiba gito; ku rundi ruhande, niko igihombo cy'umuvuduko kiba kinini.
Bityo rero, iyo intera iri hagati ya compressor zo mu bwoko bwa air screw n'umuyoboro w'impera ya gaze iri kure cyane, umurambararo w'umuyoboro mukuru ugomba kwaguka neza. Niba ibidukikije byujuje ibisabwa na compressor yo mu kirere kandi imikorere ikabimwemerera, ishobora gushyirwa hafi y'impera ya gaze.
2. Kumenya igipimo cy'amazi ajyanye n'umuvuduko w'amazi
(1) Mu gihe uhitamocompressor y'umwuka yo mu bwoko bwa screwugomba kubanza gusobanukirwa igipimo cy'amazi akoreshwa mu bikoresho byose bikoresha gazi hanyuma ugakuba igipimo cy'amazi yose ho 1.2;
(2) Baza umucuruzi w’ibikoresho bikoresha gazi ku bipimo by’umuvuduko w’amazi y’ibikoresho bikoresha gazi kugira ngo uhitemo imashini ikoresha umwuka;
(3) Mu kuvugurura sitasiyo ya compressor yo mu kirere, ushobora kureba agaciro k'ibipimo by'umwimerere hanyuma ukabishyira hamwe n'ikoreshwa rya gazi nyaryo kugira ngo uhitemo compressor yo mu kirere.
3. Kumenya ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi
Iyo umuvuduko uhindutse mu gihe ingufu zidahinduka, umuvuduko w'amazi n'umuvuduko w'akazi nabyo bizahinduka uko bikwiye. Iyo umuvuduko ugabanutse, umwotsi usohoka na wo uzagabanuka uko bikwiye, n'ibindi.
Ingufu z'ihitamo rya kompreseri y'umwuka zigomba guhura n'umuvuduko w'akazi n'umuvuduko w'amazi, kandi ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi bushobora guhura n'imbaraga za moteri ijyana.
Ingingo enye zo kwitaho mu guhitamo compressor y'umwuka ikoresha vis
1. Tekereza ku muvuduko w'imyotsi isohoka n'ingano y'imyotsi isohoka
Dukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu, igitutu cy’umwuka uva mu cyuma gikurura umwuka gikoreshwa muri rusange ni 0.7MPa (ikirere 7), naho igipimo ngenderwaho cya kera ni 0.8MPa (ikirere 8). Kubera ko igitutu cy’imikorere y’ibikoresho by’umwuka n’imashini zikoresha ingufu z’umuyaga ari 0.4Mpa, igitutu cy’imikorere y’icyo cyumacompressor y'umwuka yo mu bwoko bwa screwishobora kuzuza ibisabwa byose. Iyo compressor ikoreshwa n'umukoresha irenze 0.8MPa, muri rusange iba yakozwe by'umwihariko, kandi umuvuduko ukabije ntushobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo hirindwe impanuka.
Ingano y'ingano y'imyuka isohora umwuka na yo ni kimwe mu bipimo by'ingenzi bya kompreseri y'umwuka. Ingano y'umwuka wa kompreseri y'umwuka igomba guhuza n'ingano y'imyuka isohora umwuka isabwa n'umuntu ku giti cye, kandi igasiga 10%. Niba ikoreshwa rya gazi ari rinini kandi ingano y'imyuka ya kompreseri y'umwuka ikaba nto, igikoresho cya pneumatic kimaze guka, umuvuduko w'imyuka ya kompreseri y'umwuka uzagabanuka cyane, kandi igikoresho cya pneumatic ntigishobora gutwarwa. Birumvikana ko gukurikirana ingano nini y'imyuka isohora umwuka mu buryo butari bwo nabyo ari bibi, kuko uko ingano y'imyuka isohora umwuka iba nini, moteri ifite kompreseri nini, idahenze gusa, ahubwo inapfusha ubusa amafaranga yo kugura, kandi igapfusha ubusa ingufu z'amashanyarazi iyo ikoreshejwe.
Byongeye kandi, mu guhitamo ingano y'imyotsi isohora umwuka, ikoreshwa ry'umuvuduko mwinshi, ikoreshwa risanzwe, n'ikoreshwa ry'umuyoboro w'amazi nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho. Uburyo busanzwe ni uguhuza compressors z'umwuka zifite ubwikorezi buto icyarimwe kugira ngo haboneke ukwimuka gukomeye. Uko ikoreshwa rya gazi ryiyongera, zicanwa imwe imwe. Ibi si byiza gusa ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, ahubwo binazigama ingufu (tangiza nyinshi ukeneye), kandi bifite imashini zisimbura izindi, ku buryo umurongo wose utazafungwa kubera kwangirika kw'imashini imwe.
2. Tekereza ku bihe n'imiterere y'ikoreshwa rya gazi
Inshuro n'aho gazi ikoreshwa nabyo ni ibintu by'ingenzi mu guhitamo ubwoko bwa kompreseri. Niba aho gazi ikoreshwa ari hato, hagomba gutoranywa ubwoko buhagaze. Urugero, ku bwato n'imodoka; niba aho gazi ikoreshwa hahinduwe mu ntera ndende (irenga metero 500), hagomba kwitabwaho ubwoko bugendanwa; niba aho ikoreshwa hadashobora gukoreshwa, hagomba gutoranywa ubwoko bwa moteri ya mazutu;
Niba nta mazi yo mu igorofa ariho, hagomba gutoranywa ubwoko bw'amazi akonjeshwa n'umwuka. Ku bijyanye no gukonjesha no gukonjesha amazi, abakoresha bakunze gutekereza ko gukonjesha amazi ari byiza kandi ko gukonjesha bihagije, ariko si ko bimeze. Mu byuma bito bikonjesha, haba mu gihugu no mu mahanga, gukonjesha umwuka birenga 90%.
Mu bijyanye n'imiterere, gukonjesha umwuka biroroshye kandi ntibisaba isoko y'amazi iyo bikoreshejwe. Gukonjesha amazi bifite ingaruka mbi zikomeye. Ubwa mbere, bigomba kuba bifite uburyo bwuzuye bwo gutanga amazi n'amazi, bisaba ishoramari rinini. Icya kabiri, icyuma gikonjesha amazi kimara igihe gito. Icya gatatu, biroroshye gukonjesha silinda mu gihe cy'itumba mu majyaruguru. Icya kane, amazi menshi azapfa ubusa mu gihe gisanzwe.
3. Tekereza ku bwiza bw'umwuka ufunze
Muri rusange, umwuka ufunze ukorwa na compressors z'umwuka uba urimo amavuta yo kwisiga n'amazi runaka. Rimwe na rimwe, amavuta n'amazi birabujijwe. Muri iki gihe, ntugomba kwita gusa ku guhitamo compressors, ahubwo ugomba no kongeramo ibikoresho by'inyongera nibiba ngombwa.
4. Tekereza ku mutekano w'imikorere
Compressor y'umwuka ni imashini ikora munsi y'umuvuduko. Iyo ikora, iherekezwa n'izamuka ry'ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko. Umutekano w'imikorere yayo ugomba guhabwa umwanya wa mbere. Uretse valve y'umutekano, compressor y'umwuka ifite kandi icyuma kigenzura umuvuduko iyo ishushanya, kandi hashyirwaho ubwishingizi bubiri bwo gukuramo umuvuduko ukabije. Ntibishoboka kugira valve y'umutekano gusa ariko nta mashini igenzura umuvuduko. Ntibigira ingaruka gusa ku mutekano w'imashini, ahubwo binagabanya imikorere myiza y'ubukungu (akazi rusange k'icyuma kigenzura umuvuduko ni ugufunga valve ikoresha umuvuduko no gutuma imashini ikora nta kintu ikora).
OPPAIR irashaka abakozi bo ku rwego rw'isi, murakaza neza kutwandikira kugira ngo mubashe kubibaza: WhatsApp: +86 14768192555
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-12-2025
