Compressor zo mu mwuka zikoresha screw air compressors zabaye iza mbere ku isoko rya kompressor zo mu mwuka muri iki gihe kubera imikorere yazo myiza, uburyo zizewe cyane kandi zoroshye kuzibungabunga. Ariko, kugira ngo zigere ku musaruro mwiza, ibice byose bya kompressor bigomba gukorana neza. Muri byo, aho imyotsi ituruka muri kompressor yo mu mwuka ifite igice cy'ingenzi ariko cyoroshye, ni ukuvuga valve yo kugenzura ko amavuta agaruka.
None se, ni iyihe ngingo ikora n'imikorere y'iki gice?
1. Valve yo kugenzura ko amavuta agaruka igizwe n'iki?
Valve yo kugenzura ko amavuta agaruka igizwe n'agace k'ingufu, imipira y'icyuma, intebe z'imipira y'icyuma n'amasoko.
2. Ni gute valve yo kugenzura ko amavuta agaruka ikora?
Uruvange rw'amavuta n'umwuka by'umwuka wa compressor y'umwuka bibanza gutandukanywa mu kigega cy'amavuta n'umwuka, uruvange rw'amavuta n'umwuka bizamanuka bigere hasi mu kigega cy'amavuta binyuze mu mbaraga za centrifugal.
Hanyuma, iyobowe n'igitutu cy'imbere, compressor y'umwuka iyobora amavuta menshi kuri moteri nkuru mu cyiciro gikurikira cy'izunguruka.
Umwanya usigaye urimo amavuta make uhita utandukana binyuze mu gikoresho gitandukanya amavuta n'umwuka.
Muri iki gihe, amavuta yo kwisiga yatandukanyijwe n'icyuma gitandukanya amavuta azagwa hasi mu gice gitandukanya amavuta.
3. Valve yo kugenzura ko amavuta agaruka iri mu mpera y'umwuka, kandi ni gute wayisimbura impera y'umwuka?
Ushobora kureba videwo iri kuri iyi link iri hepfo:
https://youtu.be/2MBU-qSt0A8?si=09YLR789OwrA2EvZ
Kugira ngo hirindwe ko iki gice cy'amavuta cyakurwamo n'umwuka ufunze, umuhanga mu by'umwihariko yashyize umuyoboro w'amavuta hepfo y'icyuma gitandukanya amavuta n'umwuka, anashyiraho valve y'inzira imwe kuri iyo valve, ari yo yitwa valve yo kugenzura ko amavuta agaruka.
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'imvange yo kugenzura kohereza amavuta ni ukwemerera umwuka uva muri konpressor kwinjira mu kigega cy'umwuka no kubuza umwuka uri mu kigega cy'umwuka kugaruka muri konpressor. Iyo konpressor yo kugenzura kohereza amavuta inaniwe, iyo konpressor y'umwuka ifunze, umwuka uri mu kigega cy'umwuka uzasohoka unyuze muri konpressor yorohereza umuvuduko, bigatuma konpressor itangira kenshi.
Buri gice cya kompreseri y'umwuka kigira uruhare runini. Iyo ibice byose bikoranye ni bwo kompreseri y'umwuka igera ku musaruro wayo ntarengwa. Kubwibyo, tugomba gusobanukirwa imikorere y'ibice by'ingenzi bya kompreseri y'umwuka no gukora ubwitonzi n'ubuziranenge buri gihe kugira ngo hirindwe ko byangirika.
None se, ni gute valve yo kugenzura ko amavuta agaruka igomba gutoranywa no gushyirwaho?
Mu guhitamo no gushyiraho valve yo kugenzura ko amavuta agaruka, ibintu bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho:
1. Ubushobozi bwo gutembera kwayo: Ni ngombwa guhitamo icyitegererezo cy'ingufu zo kugenzura amavuta hakurikijwe imikorere y'icyuma gikonjesha umwuka.
2. Ingano ifatika: Valve yo kugenzura ko amavuta agaruka igomba kuba ingana n'umuyoboro wo kugarura amazi mu kigega kugira ngo byorohe kuyishyiraho no kuyibungabunga.
3. Imikorere yo kurwanya kuziba: Tekereza ingaruka z'imyanda n'ibisigazwa bishobora kuvuka mu gihe cyo kugarura amavuta kuri vali yo kugenzura ko amavuta agaruka, hanyuma uhitemo vali ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya kuziba neza.
4. Guhuza n'imimerere: Valve yo kugenzura ko amavuta agaruka igomba kuba ijyanye n'indi miyoboro ya compressor y'umwuka n'ibindi bikoresho.
Muri make, valve yo kugenzura ko amavuta agaruka ifite uruhare runini mu mikorere ya compressor y’umwuka ifite screw imwe. Guhitamo no gushyiraho neza bishobora kunoza imikorere n’imikorere ya compressor no kwemeza imikorere irambye ya compressor y’umwuka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-11-2023
