Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi riri hagati ya OPPAIR-free oil-scroll air compressors na screw air compressors gakondo zirimo uburyo bwo gukanda no kugira umwuka mwiza. Ibi bitanga inyungu nyinshi, harimo isuku, gutuza, koroshya kubungabunga, no gukoresha ingufu neza, bigatuma zigenda zisimbura buhoro buhoro impuzandengo zirimo amavuta mu bikorwa byinshi, cyane cyane mu nzego zisaba imbaraga nyinshi.
Akamaro gakomeye ni umwuka usukuye kandi udafite amavuta, utagereranywa n'ibyuma bisukura umwuka bisukura amavuta. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bisukura umwuka bikenera amavuta yo gusiga kugira ngo bifungwe kandi bisizwe amavuta mu gihe cyo gukanda, bigatuma amavuta avangwa n'umwuka ututumbye. Ndetse na nyuma yo kuvurwa hakoreshejwe icyuma gitandukanya amavuta na gaze, hasigara ibisigazwa bike by'amavuta (ubusanzwe 5-15 ppm). Ibikoresho bisukura umwuka bidafite amavuta, ariko, bikoresha uburyo bwo gufunga no gusiga amavuta, bikerekana ko umwuka ututumbye nta mavuta urimo. Hari ubwoko buhanitse bugera ku gipimo cya 0.001 ppm, bikubahiriza amabwiriza ya zeru. Iyi gaze isukuye ni ingenzi cyane mu bikorwa nko gutunganya ibiribwa (urugero: gushyushya umugati, gushyira ibinyobwa mu macupa), gukora imiti (urugero: gupakira imiti, gukora ibikoresho bya firigo), no gukora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga (urugero: gupakira chips), gukumira burundu kwanduza amavuta mu bicuruzwa no kwemeza ubuziranenge n'umutekano w'ibicuruzwa.
Icya kabiri, zitanga imikorere ihamye kandi zigatanga urusaku ruto. Compressors zisanzwe zikoresha amavuta akenshi ziba zifite ubwoko bwa piston cyangwa vis. Compressors za piston zikoresha uburyo bwo gusubiranamo, bigatuma habaho urusaku rwinshi n'ingufu (ubusanzwe ziba kuri decibel 75-90); mu gihe compressors za vis zifite urusaku ruto, ziracyakeneye urujya n'uruza rw'amavuta, kandi imikorere yazo ihinduka cyane bitewe n'ubushyuhe n'ubwiza bw'amavuta. Compressors zikoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo kuzenguruka kw'amapine yo kuzenguruka, nta ngaruka zisubiranamo. Ubushobozi bwo guhindagurika ni 1/5 kugeza kuri 1/10 cy'ubwo compressors za piston zikoresha, kandi urusaku rw'imikorere rushobora kugenzurwa kuri decibel 60-70, bingana n'ibiganiro bisanzwe. Ibi bituma zikoreshwa mu matsinda, muri laboratwari, no mu bindi bice by'urusaku bidakeneye insinga z'amajwi. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo gukomeza gukanda butuma habaho ihindagurika rito ry'umuvuduko (ubusanzwe 0.02-0.05 MPa), ritanga isoko ihamye y'umuvuduko w'ibikoresho bya pneumatic kandi rikarinda ibibazo by'umusaruro biterwa n'ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko.
Koroshya kubungabunga nabyo ni inyungu ikomeye. Compressor z'umwuka zirimo amavuta zikenera gusimbuzwa amavuta buri gihe, imashini zitandukanya amavuta na gaze, filters z'amavuta, n'ibindi bice. Igihe cyo kubungabunga ni gito (ubusanzwe buri masaha 2000-3000), kandi inzira zo kubungabunga ziragoye. Byongeye kandi, amavuta yanduye akenera gutabwa mu buryo bw'umwuga, bitabaye ibyo byangiza ibidukikije. Compressor z'umwuka zirimo amavuta zikoresha icyuma gikamura umwuka, ku rundi ruhande, zifite icyumba cyo gukanda kidakoresha amavuta, bigatuma habura igihe cyo gusimbuza ibice bigabanya amavuta na gaze. Zikenera gusa gusimbuzwa icyuma gikamura umwuka buri gihe (buri masaha 5000-8000) no kugenzura amavuta ya moteri (imwe muri moderi ifite moteri zirimo). Ibi bituma igihe cyo kubungabunga kirushaho kuba kirekire kandi bigatera intambwe nke, bigabanya cyane igihe cyo gukora n'amafaranga yo kubungabunga.
Byongeye kandi, bitanga uburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu cyane. Gukanda Scroll bifite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza cyane (kugeza kuri 90%), bikagabanya ingufu 15%-20% kurusha za compressor zo mu kirere za piston na 5%-10% kurusha za compressor zo mu kirere zisanzwe. Mu gihe cyo gukora, bihindura umutwaro mu buryo bwikora hakurikijwe uko umwuka ukenewe. Iyo umuvuduko w'umwuka ugeze ku gaciro kagenwe, binjira mu buryo bwo gukora budafite ingufu, bigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Hari kandi ibikoresho bifite sisitemu yo gutwara inshuro zihinduka, ihindura umuvuduko wa moteri hakurikijwe uko umwuka ukoreshwa, ikagabanya ingufu zangiritse kandi ikagabanya ikiguzi kinini cy'amashanyarazi mu gihe kirekire. Muri icyo gihe, nta mazutu isohoka, ihura n'ibisabwa ku bidukikije kandi ikagabanya ikiguzi cyo gutunganya ibidukikije.
OPPAIR irashaka abakozi bo ku rwego rw'isi, murakaza neza kutwandikira kugira ngo tubashe kubaza ibibazo!
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 19-2025
