Guhindura ibipimo bya compressor y'umwuka n'uburyo bwo kwirinda

I. Amahame y'ibanze ya ScrewUmucyoKompreseri

Komproneri ya screw igizwe ahanini n'udupira tubiri tw'ingabo n'abagore duhuza, duhuza. Rotor y'abagabo ni rotor ikora, naho rotor y'abagore ni rotor idakora. Iyobowe na moteri y'amashanyarazi, rotor y'abagabo izunguruka rotor y'abagore, ikarangiza inzira yo kwinjiza umwuka no kuwukanda. Iyi miterere itanga ibyiza byo gukora neza cyane, kwizerana gukomeye, no gutanga umuvuduko uhamye w'umwuka.

II. Akamaro ko Guhindura Ibipimo by'Umukoresha

Ibipimo by'umukoresha wa compressor ya vis birimo umuvuduko w'umwuka, urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka, n'umuvuduko wa moteri. Guhindura ibi bipimo bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere n'imikorere ya compressor. Guhindura ibipimo neza bishobora kunoza imikorere ya compressor, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, no kongera igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho. Kubwibyo, kumenya uburyo bukwiye bwo guhindura ibipimo ni ingenzi ku bakoresha.

III. Uburyo bwo Guhindura Ibipimo kuri Compressor z'Umwotsi za Screw

Guhindura ibipimo bya screw air compressors biterwa n'uburyo bw'ibikoresho byihariye n'imikoreshereze yabyo. Muri rusange, intambwe zikurikira zirakenewe:

1. Ubwa mbere, genzura ko compressor y'umwuka ikoreshwa. Genzura ko imbaraga eshatu zisanzwe: ingufu zinjira mu kirere, ingufu zisohoka mu kirere, n'imbaraga zisohoka mu kirere. Genzura ko urwego rw'amavuta ruri mu rugero rusanzwe.

2. Nyuma yo kwemeza ko imashini ikora neza, banza ushyireho kandi ukosore ibipimo by'agasanduku k'igenzura. Menya aho umuvuduko uhagaze ukurikije uko umwuka ukoreshwa hanyuma ushyire mu gasanduku k'igenzura.

3. Hindura umuvuduko w’imashini. Uburyo rusange bwo kuyihindura ni ukubanza kugabanya umuvuduko ukagera ku gipimo cyagenwe (ubusanzwe ushyirwa hagati ya 7.5 na 8 bar), hanyuma ukongera umuvuduko buhoro buhoro kugira ngo urebe imikorere y’imashini.

4. Hindura ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi isohoka mu mashini: Niba imyotsi isohoka irimo gushyuha cyane, ushobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi ukoresheje ibipimo nk'ubushyuhe bw'umwuka winjira mu mashini, umuvuduko w'amazi akonje mu gikoresho gikonjesha amazi, n'umuvuduko w'amazi akonje mu gikoresho gikonjesha amavuta.

IV. Amabwiriza yo Guhindura Ibipimo

1. Mbere yo guhindura ibipimo, banza usobanukirwe imiterere y'imikorere y'ibikoresho n'ibipimo by'imikorere kugira ngo urebe neza umutekano n'imikorere y'uburyo bwo kubihindura.
2. Mu gihe cyo guhindura ibikoresho, kurikirana neza imikorere y'ibikoresho n'impinduka mu bipimo bitandukanye, kandi ukemure vuba ibibazo byose.
3. Nyuma yo gukora ivugurura, reba kandi ugerageze ibikoresho mu gihe runaka kugira ngo urebe neza ko ivugurura ry’ibipimo ryageze ku musaruro wari uteganijwe.
4. Kora isuku n'isukura buri gihe ku bikoresho kugira ngo bikore neza kandi bibe bizima.
5. Iyo habayeho ikibazo cyangwa ikibazo cy’ibikoresho, hita ugifunga kugira ngo gisuzumwe kugira ngo hirindwe ko cyangirika kurushaho.
6. Mu gihe cyo gukora no kubungabunga, shyira imbere isuku y'ibidukikije kandi ukomeze kugira isuku n'umutekano aho ukorera.
7. Kuzuza amategeko, amabwiriza n'amahame bireba kugira ngo umutekano w'ibikoresho n'ibidukikije bigerweho n'ibisabwa.

8. Guhindura ibikoresho by'ingenzi n'ibipimo by'ingenzi birasabwa n'abatekinisiye b'inzobere kugira ngo umutekano n'ituze bigerweho.

V.Compressor z'umwuka zikoreshwa mu nganda ni ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu nganda.

Ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cy'ikorwa:

1. Ntukabike ibintu bishobora gushya cyangwa guturika hafi y'ibikoresho. Nanone, menya neza ko umwuka winjira udafunze mu gihe cyo gukora.

2. Imiyoboro y'amazi ishyirwamo umuvuduko; ntugakureho imiyoboro cyangwa ama-valve, nk'imitego y'umwuka n'imiyoboro y'amazi.

3. Reba buri gihe ikoreshwa ry'amavuta yo kwisiga. Niba urugero rw'amavuta ruri hasi kandi rugenda ruzamuka buhoro buhoro, funga imashini. Ongera wuzuze amavuta yo kwisiga iyo imashini idafite igitutu.

4. Reba buri gihe umutego w'umwuka wikora wa compressor ya screw kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi yinjira muri sisitemu.

5. Kuramo amazi mu bigega bya peteroli na gazi buri cyumweru. Iki gikoresho kigomba kuba kimaze nibura amasaha 2 mu cyumweru.

6. Mu gihe cyo kugenzura imikorere isanzwe, menya neza ko gahunda yo kugenzura umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi na gahunda yo kugenzura aho ibyuma bihurira ikora neza. Imikorere idasanzwe y'imashini yongera ikoreshwa ry'ingufu kandi, mu bihe bikomeye, ishobora gutera gucika intege kw'imodoka.

7. Iyo habayeho urusaku rudasanzwe cyangwa imitingito mu gihe cy'akazi, hita uzimya imashini kugira ngo igenzurwe.

8. Umuvuduko w'imikorere ya compressor y'umwuka ugomba kuba uhuye n'umuvuduko wagaragajwe ku rupapuro rw'amazina kugira ngo urusheho gukora neza kandi ugabanye ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.

 

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